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In the context of navigation, GPS stands for Global Positioning System. This term refers to a satellite-based navigation system that allows users to determine their exact location (latitude, longitude, and altitude) anywhere on Earth. The Global Positioning System operates by utilizing a network of satellites that send signals to GPS receivers, which then calculate the user's precise position based on the time it takes for the signals to travel from the satellites to the receiver.

The other options do not accurately describe the GPS technology. For example, "Geographic Proximity System" and "Global Positioning Software" are not recognized terms associated with this navigation system. "Geographical Positioning System," while similar, is not the correct term as it omits the word "Global," which is critical to understanding the system's global capabilities. The correct terminology highlights not only the technology but also its worldwide application, which is why Global Positioning System is the accepted and accurate definition.